11/14/2023 0 Comments Phoenix bird mythologyIt appears as a peacock with the head of a dog and the claws of a lion – sometimes, however, also with a human face. The Simurgh is depicted in Iranian art as a winged creature in the shape of a bird, gigantic enough to carry off an elephant or a whale. ( July 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Attar of Nishapur also mentions this interpretation in his poetic book of Conference of the BirdsĪmbassador with Simurgh design on his dress in the Afrasiab murals, 648–651 CE. Simurgh as a word in Persian is a double entendre (or Īhām), and can be interpreted as 30 birds. Mythology Sassanian silver plate of a simurgh (Sēnmurw), 7th or 8th century CE Samanian Simurgh platter" (9th-10th century). On the other hand, the phrase sī murğ ( سی مرغ) means "thirty birds" in Persian this has been used by Attar of Nishapur in his symbolic story of The Conference of the Birds, the frame story of which employs a play on the name. The word was lent to Armenian as siramarg ( սիրամարգ) ' peacock'. The Middle Persian word comes from Avestan mərəγō Saēnō "the bird Saēna", originally a raptor, likely an eagle, falcon, or sparrowhawk, as can be deduced from the etymological cognate Sanskrit śyenaḥ (श्येनः) "raptor, eagle, bird of prey", which also appears as a divine figure. The Persian word sīmurğ ( سیمرغ) derives from Middle Persian sēnmurw (and earlier sēnmuruγ), also attested in Pazend texts as sīna-mrū. The figure can be found in all periods of Iranian art and literature and is also evident in the iconography of Georgia, medieval Armenia, the Eastern Roman Empire, and other regions that were within the realm of Persian cultural influence. It is sometimes equated with other mythological birds such as the phoenix (Persian: ققنوس quqnūs) and the humā (Persian: هما), though it must be understood as a completely different mythological creature of its own. The simurgh ( / s ɪ ˈ m ɜːr ɡ/ Persian: سیمرغ, also spelled simorgh, simorg, simurg, simoorg, simorq or simourv) is a benevolent, mythical bird in Persian mythology and literature. Simurgh as the royal emblem of the Sassanian Empire
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